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PrivateEye: Scalable and Privacy Preserving Compromise Detection in the Cloud

Talkat NSDI 2020 · 2020-02-25..02-27· NSDI '20: Santa Clara Ballroom· [security]
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System uses vSwitch flow summaries polled every 10 seconds and a deployed collection agent running in all data centers for two years to avoid VM introspection or packet captures. It converts flows into temporal and spatial hashed features (anonymized, short-lived) and trains a random forest classifier on labels from the 5% of VMs with strong detectors. Evaluation reports AUC 0.96 and ~95.8% true positive at ~1% false positive, with detection latency around 10 minutes.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Intro
  2. 0:20CUSTOMER VMS DON'T INSTALL THE CLOUD PROVIDER'S COMPROMISE DETECTION SYSTEMS
  3. 1:05THE NEED FOR SCALABLE PRIVACY PRESERVING COMPROMISE DETECTION
  4. 1:45COMPROMISED VMS ATTACK OTHER CUSTOMER'S VMS
  5. 2:37DATA CENTERS ARE UNDER CONSTANT ATTACK
  6. 3:47IT IS IMPORTANT THAT OPERATORS BE ABLE TO PROTECT THEIR VMS
  7. 4:15INSIGHT
  8. 5:02THE CHALLENGE
  9. 5:27PRIVATEEYE: SCALABLE PRIVACY PRESERVING COMPROMISE DETECTION FOR THE CLOUD
  10. 6:12PRIVATEEYE'S GOAL IS NOT TO REPLACE TRADITIONAL COMPROMISE DETECTION SYSTEMS
  11. 6:57COLLECTING NETWORK CONNECTION PATTERNS
  12. 7:55SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE
  13. 8:57FEATURE ENGINEERING
  14. 9:25CREATING IP FEATURES IS CHALLENGING
  15. 10:16WE SOLVE THESE CHALLENGES BY CAPTURING THE CHANGES IN THE VM's BEHAVIOR
  16. 11:01TEMPORAL FEATURES: PROBABILISTIC CLUSTERING OF FLOWS
  17. 11:41AN EXAMPLE OF CONSTRUCTING TEMPORAL FEATURES
  18. 12:15CONSTRUCTING SPATIAL FEATURES
  19. 12:50THE MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHM
  20. 13:17EVALUATION
  21. 14:01WHAT IS THE ACCURACY OF THE MODEL?
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