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Probabilistic Programming Meets Automata Theory: Exact Inference using Weighted Automata

Talkat LAFI 2026 · on Sunday, 2026-01-11· [machine-learning]
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Exact inference for a restricted class of discrete probabilistic programs using weighted automata that encode (possibly infinite-support distributions) as weighted multicounter automata; program statements map to automata operations like concatenation, intersection, sequential composition, scaling and normalization. The framework computes unnormalized posterior, then uses polynomial-time mass computation to normalize. Demonstrated on the goldfish/piranha example, producing posterior 2/3, and proven sound relative to existing automata constructions.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Probabilistic programming meets automata
  2. 1:21Weighted automata overview
  3. 2:03Modeling distributions with automata
  4. 3:28Evaluating automata and distributions
  5. 4:29Basic automata operations
  6. 4:49Goldfish piranha problem solved
  7. 5:51Program modeling for inference
  8. 6:32Semantics to automaton
  9. 8:00Automaton validity check
  10. 8:42Normalizing posterior
  11. 9:23Goldfish piranha answer
  12. 9:44Summary and future work
  13. 10:06Conclusion and poster
  14. 10:28Q&A
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