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Language-Model Probabilistic Programming for Improving Autoformalization via Cycle(…)

Talkat LAFI 2026 · on Sunday, 2026-01-11· [machine-learning, large-language-models]
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Proposes a GenLM-based decoder that steers a 70B LLM with two real-valued potentials: incremental type-checking via Lean by affixing dummy conclusions at safe checkpoints, and cycle-consistency by backtranslating formalizations and scoring similarity to the original informal statement. Uses sequential Monte Carlo to sample from the unnormalized posterior, rescoring candidates rather than harshly masking tokens. Reports improved accuracy on miniF2F and LeanEuclid with fewer tokens and lower runtime.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Autoformalization research intro
  2. 0:21Autoformalization and challenges
  3. 1:27Autoformalization pipeline
  4. 2:09First LLM prompt attempt
  5. 2:53Prompting limits for Lean
  6. 3:13Constrained decoding attempt
  7. 3:56Constrained decoding distortion
  8. 4:17GenLM probabilistic programming
  9. 5:42Sequential Monte Carlo sampling
  10. 6:23Well-typed Lean via cycles
  11. 7:28Cycle consistency enforcement
  12. 8:13Pipeline summary and output
  13. 8:35Results and takeaways
  14. 9:17Q&A: Well-typed terms
  15. 10:45Q&A: Lean meta variables
  16. 11:48Q&A: Model choice and performance
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