Algorithmic High Dimensional Robust Statistics II
summary
Proves a concrete certificate: if the empirical covariance spectral norm stays within 1+δ then the empirical mean is robust under strong contamination, with error bound ≈ ε sqrt(log(1/ε)) for sub‑Gaussian data; additive corruption gives ε. Uses a key lemma about removing any ε fraction changing moments by at most log(1/ε), combines naive pruning, projection thresholds and a recursive dimension‑halving or iterative filtering procedure. Algorithm runs in roughly N·d^2 time, removes more corrupt than good points, and matches known SQ lower bounds for computational hardness.
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chapters (30)
- 0:00Intro
- 0:27PROOF OF KEY LEMMA: ADDITIVE CORRUPTIONS (IV)
- 3:09HANDLING STRONG CORRUPTIONS
- 3:42PROOF OF KEY LEMMA: STRONG CORRUPTIONS (1)
- 11:51PROOF OF KEY LEMMA: STRONG CORRUPTIONS (V)
- 16:51OUTLINE
- 18:12RECURSIVE DIMENSION-HALVING LRV 16
- 20:53PROOF OF GOOD SUBSPACE LEMMA (1)
- 23:26PROOF OF GOOD SUBSPACE LEMMA (IV)
- 29:15RECURSIVE DIMENSION-HALVING ALGORITHM LRV 16
- 32:51ITERATIVE FILTERING DKKLMS'16
- 40:34FILTERING SUBROUTINE: ANALYSIS SKETCH
- 43:02FILTERING SUBROUTINE: PSEUDO-CODE
- 44:30SKETCH OF CORRECTNESS (II)
- 45:16SUMMARY: ROBUST MEAN ESTIMATION VIA FILTERING
- 46:47SOFT OUTLIER REMOVAL
- 48:14APPROXIMATE SEPARATION ORACLE
- 49:22ROBUST MEAN ESTIMATION: SUB-GAUSSIAN CASE
- 50:31OPTIMAL GAUSSIAN ROBUST MEAN ESTIMATION?
- 51:00GAUSSIAN ROBUST MEAN ESTIMATION: ADDITIVE ERRORS
- 51:41COMPUTATIONAL LIMITATIONS TO ROBUST MEAN ESTIMATION
- 52:55POWER OF SQ ALGORITHMS
- 53:30METHODOLOGY FOR SQ LOWER BOUNDS
- 54:06GENERIC LOWER BOUND CONSTRUCTION
- 56:31FURTHER APPLICATIONS OF GENERIC CONSTRUCTION
- 56:54ROBUST MEAN ESTIMATION: GENERAL CASE
- 57:44ROBUST COVARIANCE ESTIMATION
- 57:59SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS
- 58:23BEYOND ROBUST STATISTICS: ROBUST SUPERVISED LEARNING
- 59:36OPEN QUESTIONS
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