Competitive Analysis of Online Algorithms (Part 2)
summary
Defines competitive analysis and proves concrete bounds: ski‑rental gets 2 - 1/B deterministically and ~e/(e-1) randomized as B→∞; cat‑and‑mouse is n‑competitive deterministically and log n randomized. Shows metrical task systems unify caching and k‑server and gives algorithms with O(log N) guarantees and a refined bound 1+ε (hit) + (log N)/ε (movement), which converts to switching‑regret bounds (K log n / ε). Implements online covering via multiplicative weights/doubling with a primal–dual/KL‑projection analysis; algorithms are practical and match the stated ratios.
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