~/talk

Abusing legacy railroad signaling systems

Talkat CODE BLUE 2024 · 2024-11-14..11-15· [security, embedded-and-hardware]
links:none on file
slides:none on file

Claim: many legacy track beacons are passive LC resonators that encode signals by resonant frequency (examples: ~111 kHz base, red at ~95 kHz) and have no authentication, so an attacker can spoof a beacon. Prototype uses a tuned coil+capacitor, a frequency generator, a vector analyzer and a receiving coil; built from copper wire and cardboard, exploiting parasitic capacitance. The device reliably convinces onboard equipment to display restrictive aspects (L8) and trigger emergency braking.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Railroad signaling security intro
  2. 2:20Dark territory in railroads
  3. 6:20Legacy train blocking systems
  4. 10:00Signal misinterpretation dangers
  5. 14:43ASFA analog system explained
  6. 18:11Human error and accidents
  7. 21:29ASFA beacon wireless signals
  8. 24:05ASFA beacon security flaws
  9. 27:53Fake beacon exploit demo
  10. 31:28Train beacon signal detection
  11. 33:12Global similar systems & closing
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