Finding Our Path: How We're Trying to Improve Active Directory Security
summary
BloodHound maps Active Directory into graph problems and the team shows concrete results: data collection by SharpHound takes about 48 hours in a large environment and immediately surfaces a path that traverses seven domains to reach forest root. Tools used include SharpHound and Rubeus to modify msDs-AllowedToActOnBehalfOfOtherIdentity ACLs and forge Kerberos tickets, then DCsync to harvest krbtgt. One cited network of ~8,000 hosts yields ~20,346,385 shortest attack paths; simulated remediations cut exposure from 100% to 82%.
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chapters (43)
- 0:00Introduction
- 0:50Welcome
- 1:25Background
- 1:38Prior Work
- 1:56What is Bloodhound
- 2:27Problem Solving
- 3:11Two APIs
- 3:23NetSession enum
- 3:57NetLocalGroup enum
- 4:25Matt Nelson
- 7:19The New Way
- 7:59Running Sharp Out
- 8:52Bloodhound
- 10:11Kerberos
- 10:46Why is delegation needed
- 11:30Resourcebased constrained delegation
- 12:14Why does this matter
- 13:14What does that mean in English
- 13:30Bloodhound interface
- 14:53Verify ACLs
- 19:32DC Sync
- 21:44What are we trying to do
- 22:15John Lambert quote
- 22:39Methodology
- 23:13Objective
- 23:30Privileges
- 27:43Kerberos Sting
- 28:59LowHanging Fruit
- 29:46What about this
- 30:40Objectives
- 31:31Shortest Paths
- 33:07All Attack Paths
- 36:08Its extremely complicated
- 36:20The shortest path
- 37:13Analyzing all paths
- 37:34Analyzing domain admins
- 38:01Analyzing GPOs
- 40:41Abusable ACLs
- 41:08Inbound Object Control
- 42:05Real Numbers
- 42:16Whats Possible
- 43:57Free and Open Source
- 44:28Questions
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