Causalsim: Trace-Driven Simulation For Network Protocols
summary
CausalSim is a trace-driven counterfactual simulator that learns a causal network model from an initial RCT (PUFFER) to remove policy bias, maps counterfactual prediction to tensor completion with extremely sparse observations, and trains an estimator with an adversarial neural network training loss that enforces distributional invariances from the RCT. Empirically it aligns simulated buffer-occupancy CDFs with withheld-policy traces and finds ABR dynamics are nearly low-rank (≈99% energy in top two components), improving QoS in simulation.
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