MIP* = RE Part 2: PCPs and Introspection
summary
Claim: MIP contains nondeterministic doubly-exponential time (AnyExp) and the techniques extend to the full compression that yields MIP = RE. Key tools are quantum low-degree test and introspection together with PCP composition. The protocol forces provers to share exponentially many entangled bits (modeled as EPR boxes), use total X/Z measurements to introspectively sample exponentially long questions while the verifier sees only polynomial-size queries, then uses PCP-based answer reduction. The compression theorem preserves completeness, soundness gaps and entanglement lower bounds.
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chapters (17)
- 0:00Introduction
- 0:35MIP
- 3:14The 163 coloring problem
- 5:47MIP Star
- 10:58QA
- 14:13Encoding
- 20:12Line vs Point Low Degree
- 26:17PCP Outline
- 27:20Question Reduction
- 29:30Shared Randomness
- 32:28entangled quantum states
- 34:03quantum low degree test
- 36:14EPR toy model
- 43:36Summary
- 50:13Answer Reduction
- 52:54Compression
- 55:46Compression Theorem
