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MIP* = RE Part 2: PCPs and Introspection

Talkat Quantum Protocols: Testing & Quantum PCPs · 2020-03-30..04-02
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Claim: MIP contains nondeterministic doubly-exponential time (AnyExp) and the techniques extend to the full compression that yields MIP = RE. Key tools are quantum low-degree test and introspection together with PCP composition. The protocol forces provers to share exponentially many entangled bits (modeled as EPR boxes), use total X/Z measurements to introspectively sample exponentially long questions while the verifier sees only polynomial-size queries, then uses PCP-based answer reduction. The compression theorem preserves completeness, soundness gaps and entanglement lower bounds.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Introduction
  2. 0:35MIP
  3. 3:14The 163 coloring problem
  4. 5:47MIP Star
  5. 10:58QA
  6. 14:13Encoding
  7. 20:12Line vs Point Low Degree
  8. 26:17PCP Outline
  9. 27:20Question Reduction
  10. 29:30Shared Randomness
  11. 32:28entangled quantum states
  12. 34:03quantum low degree test
  13. 36:14EPR toy model
  14. 43:36Summary
  15. 50:13Answer Reduction
  16. 52:54Compression
  17. 55:46Compression Theorem
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