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Bean: A Language for Backward Error Analysis

Talkat PLDI 2025 · 2025-06-16..06-20· [compilers-and-language-design]
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Bean is a typed first-order language that encodes backward error via a graded coeffect system with strict linearity and a categorical semantics proving soundness. The implementation and prototype statically infer backward-error bounds for benchmarks (dot product, sum, matrix‑vector, polynomial evaluation, triangular solver), producing bounds that match worst-case theoretical bounds and running with quadratic scaling in floating‑point ops. It is the first static tool for backward error analysis.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Bean introduction and goals
  2. 1:06Numerical results need trustworthy analysis
  3. 2:30Forward vs backward error analysis
  4. 3:55First static tool for backward errors
  5. 5:19Conceptual backward error analysis
  6. 7:05Dot product example and bounds
  7. 9:11Bean implementation and type inference
  8. 11:19All Bean programs guarantee backward errors
  9. 12:41Backward error lenses semantics
  10. 15:28Evaluation and benchmarks
  11. 17:10Summary of features
  12. 18:32Q&A
  13. 22:43Final Q&A on error models
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