Pushing the Physical Limits of IoT Devices with Programmable Metasurfaces
summary
LLAMA builds a programmable metasurface for the 2.4 GHz ISM band that rotates polarization to fix mismatch between cheap single-antenna IoT devices. A 48×48 cm prototype with varactor-controlled elements and PC-controlled DC supplies sweeps polarization angles in ~4 s and yields up to 15 dB link-power gains and measured wireless capacity increases of 100 and 180 Kbit/s/Hz in through-surface and reflective setups. Design choices tradeoff cost and loss (FR4 with air gaps) to keep transmission efficiency practical for deployment.
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chapters (19)
- 0:00Intro
- 1:08Physical issue of communication links between low-cost loT devices
- 1:29The cause of power loss polarization 'mismatch
- 2:02Our work LLAMA — Low-power Lattice of Actuated Metasurface Antennas
- 2:23Basic idea of polarization rotator design
- 3:35Challenges of designing metasurface in 2.4GHz ISM band
- 4:51Our solution to ensure low loss and low cost optimize the structure of polarization rotator
- 5:54System architecture of LLAMA
- 6:18Synchronization between the receiver and rotator
- 6:36Our synchronization method connect the receiver and power supply to controller
- 7:17Our approach to reduce time cost coarse-grained to fine-grained voltage sweep
- 7:34Implementation -- prototype
- 8:04Implementation -- evaluation setups
- 8:54signal enhancement
- 9:24varying frequency
- 10:28operating with larger bandwidth
- 11:05Reflective evaluation
- 11:24employing LLAMA for breath sensing
- 12:09Conclusions
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