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Agentic GraphRAG: Autonomous Knowledge Graph Construction and Adaptive Retrieval

Talkat NODES AI 2026 · on Wednesday, 2026-04-15· [ai-assisted-development, large-language-models]
slides:none on file

A multi-agent pipeline automatically infers schema and builds a Neo4j knowledge graph (using spaCy, a BAAI sentence transformer and lightweight LLM components) with seven specialized agents for schema inference, entity/relation extraction, alignment, conflict resolution and confidence scoring. Tests on HotpotQA-scale data (tens of documents, ~25–100) compare FAISS-backed vector retrieval, graph traversal and a hybrid retrieval (vector first then graph expand); hybrid wins, achieving Exact Match 68%. Key failures: missing intermediate entities break graph hops and LLM answering hallucination sets an upper ceiling.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Introduction to Agentic GraphRAG
  2. 1:04Traditional RAG vs GraphRAG
  3. 2:31Challenges with GraphRAG
  4. 3:34Agentic Knowledge Graph Construction
  5. 5:01Agent Pipeline Breakdown
  6. 7:30Retrieval Methods Comparison
  7. 8:33Experiment Setup and Results
  8. 10:21Key Findings and Conclusions
  9. 11:46Q&A Session Introduction
  10. 12:22Handling Supplementary Documents
  11. 13:38Data Chunking Strategy
  12. 14:12Sentence Transformer Used
  13. 15:05Schema Evaluation Method
  14. 15:27Improving Knowledge Graph Quality
  15. 16:08Nodes and Edges Count
  16. 16:51Dataset Source HotpotQA
  17. 17:28Trusting Results and Metrics
  18. 18:12Agent Chat History Storage
  19. 18:55Training the Retrieval Router
  20. 20:06Closing Remarks and Code Sharing
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