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Bringing WebM Alpha support to GStreamer

Talkat linux.conf.au 2022 · 2022-01-14..01-16· [web-platform, web-performance]
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slides:none on file

Retro alpha uses two VP8/VP9 tracks packed into WebM with a per-frame block addition flagged by an alpha mode tag so the second stream carries luma-as-alpha. GStreamer maps that to a boolean codec-alpha caps field and stores the extra buffer in gst_video_codec_alpha_meta, adds a zero‑copy alpha-combine element and vp9-alpha decode bin (plus V4L2 stateless wrappers and a nv12+alpha pixel format) so software and hardware decoding work; streams must match resolution and timing and hardware must decode two concurrent streams.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Introduction
  2. 1:00Welcome
  3. 1:23Who is Nicolas
  4. 3:27What are tenures
  5. 5:22WebM Alpha
  6. 6:54WebM Container
  7. 10:01Prior considerations
  8. 14:22Block Addition
  9. 16:02CodecAlphaDemax
  10. 16:46AlphaCombine
  11. 18:52NV12 format
  12. 20:26Decoders
  13. 21:57Demo
  14. 26:31Webkit
  15. 30:54Launching a demo
  16. 32:21Hardware acceleration considerations
  17. 37:04Questions
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