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Encrypted Virtual Machine Images for Confidential Computing

Talkat KVM Forum 2021 · 2021-09-15..09-16· [security]
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Demonstrates an end-to-end method to boot an x86 encrypted VM where decryption happens inside the guest: a patched OVMF-with-GRUB image reserves a one-page secret slot identified by a random GUID, QEMU/KVM passes the launch bundle, AMD PSP injects the secret page after attesting the OVMF/GRUB measurement, and GRUB uses the injected key to unlock dm-crypt volumes. Work is upstream in OVMF and QEMU, grub patching pending, and no live demo ran due to lab downtime.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Start
  2. 1:37What is Confidential Computing?
  3. 3:48Implementing Confidential Computing in KVM
  4. 7:53The encryption envelope must protect the mutable bits
  5. 8:42Current encrypted UEFI boot goes via unencrypted EFI partition containing grub
  6. 9:59Secret Injection
  7. 12:33Add a UEFI configuration table entry to point to the secret area.
  8. 13:41Demo
  9. 17:39Security Analysis
  10. 18:54Can boot encrypted VMs with current technology
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