Computers for Super-Human AI
summary
Graphcore develops a chip-based stack (a Colossus microprocessor with ~1,472 parallel cores per chip) and argues the path to brain-scale models uses routing models (sparse activation) so each input touches only a subset of weights. A proposed system packs ~1 petabyte DRAM across ~68 racks (≈2.5 MW, ~$50M) to hold ~100 trillion parameters, enabling human-scale training by trading dense compute for massive high-bandwidth memory and selective parameter access.
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chapters (13)
- 0:00Introduction and speaker welcome
- 0:26Purpose of Graphcore hardware
- 1:51Defining ultra intelligence
- 3:17Capacity vs capability machines
- 5:44Human brain parameter scale
- 8:13AI software and hardware today
- 11:44Master learning algorithm limits
- 13:30GPU improvements and limits
- 15:14Silicon scaling challenges
- 17:00Brains vs artificial neural networks
- 19:30Breakthroughs in AI model design
- 21:58Building superhuman AI machines
- 23:23Future of AI and takeaways
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