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HotCloud '13

cloud operators, virtualization engineers, network engineers, storage engineers, systems researchers, data center architects, security engineers

priority IO scheduling for HDFS; FPGA-based memcached NIC appliance; chaos engineering for cloud services; end-to-end proofs of storage; cloud-assisted power grid computation; OpenFlow traffic steering for Hadoop; scaling multicore VMs performance; limping-hardware tolerant design; cross-cloud service relocation framework; VM preallocation for capacity saving; nested hypervisor in public IaaS; VMM-level file-to-socket offload

titleauthorlength
Priority IO Scheduling in the CloudFilip Blagojević, Cyril Guyot, Qingbo Wang, Timothy Tsai, Robert Mateescu, Zvonimir Z Bandić29m
Implements priority-based (PBS) IO scheduling by passing priorities from HDFS through a user-level JNI + SG_IO path into the Linux kernel and SATA device using…
Talk
Achieving 10Gbps Line-rate Key-value Stores with FPGAsMichaela Blott, Kimon Karras, Ling Liu, Kees Vissers, Jeremia Bär, Zsolt István28m
An FPGA-based memcached appliance is implemented on a NIC using a dataflow pipeline that parses, hashes, looks up a 2M-entry table and fetches values from DRAM…
Talk on
Dystopia as a ServiceAdrian Cockcroft01h 08m
Claims a cloud-native stack built on AWS, Cassandra and S3 handles real traffic: 2 PB in S3, 100+ billion events per day, ~1/3 of North American fixed-peak…
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How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Trust the CloudMike Dahlin01h 03m
Argues concrete mechanisms that make clouds measurable and fixable: end-to-end proofs of storage (SafeStore) issues signed certificates and cheap random audits…
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Cloud Computing for the Power Grid: From Service Composition to Assured CloudsGyörgy Dán, Rakesh B. Bobba, George Gross, Roy H. Campbell28m
Argues that non-feedback grid functions such as state estimation and economic dispatch (including day‑ahead unit commitment and marginal pricing) can move to…
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Transparent and Flexible Network Management for Big Data Processing in the CloudAnupam Das, Cristian Lumezanu, Yueping Zhang, Vishal Singh, Guofei Jiang, Curtis Yu21m
FlowComb is a network management framework that predicts Hadoop data transfers (detecting ~28% before they start and ~80% before they end), uses small software…
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A Hidden Cost of Virtualization When Scaling Multicore ApplicationsXiaoning Ding, Phillip B. Gibbons, Michael A. Kozuch29m
Measured on PARSEC and SPLASH-2x workloads, scaling a VM to many virtual cores can slow some apps by up to 583% slowdown compared to bare metal because the VMM…
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The Case for Limping-Hardware Tolerant CloudsThanh Do, Haryadi S. Gunawi29m
Argues that “limping” hardware — disks, NICs, CPUs whose performance drops far below spec — is common and causes cascading failures: injecting a slow NIC at…
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FluidCloud: An Open Framework for Relocation of Cloud ServicesAndy Edmonds, Thijs Metsch, Dana Petcu, Erik Elmroth, Jamie Marshall, Plamen Ganchosov30m
FluidCloud is an open framework that claims to enable relocation of service instances between clouds by orchestrating a pipeline of components: cloud conduit…
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Thinner Clouds with PreallocationIttay Eyal, Flavio Paiva Junqueira, Idit Keidar30m
Proposes preallocation: images for multiple services are loaded and paused on a PM so only one VM runs at a time, cutting reserve waste. Uses a greedy…
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HVX: Virtualizing the CloudAlex Fishman, Mike Rapoport, Evgeny Budilovsky, Izik Eidus32m
HVX builds a runnable virtual cloud on top of public IaaS by packing a nested hypervisor into each host VM, an image store (S3/cloud-files/backed), and an…
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vPipe: One Pipe to Connect Them All!Sahan Gamage, Ramana Kompella, Dongyan Xu28m
vPipe implements a VMM-level “pipe” that shortcuts data paths by offloading whole file-to-socket transfers and creating a shadow TCP socket in the driver…
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Towards a Fault-Resilient Cloud Management StackXiaoen Ju, Livio Soares, Kang G. Shin, Kyung Dong Ryu26m
A custom fault-injection tool for OpenStack generates execution graphs, replays user requests, injects crashes, timeouts and network partitions, and checks…
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Clone2Clone (C2C): Peer-to-Peer Networking of Smartphones on the CloudSokol Kosta, Vasile Claudiu Perta, Julinda Stefa, Pan Hui, Alessandro Mei24m
Introduces Clone2Clone, a cloud-hosted peer network of smartphone software clones that runs Android images on both private servers and Amazon EC2 using a…
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Virtualizing Traffic Shapers for Practical Resource AllocationGautam Kumar, Srikanth Kandula, Peter Bodik, Ishai Menache25m
Claim: a small set of hardware shapers can emulate many more by periodically mapping many classes onto few shapers using TCAM mapping, adaptive partitioning…
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CloudMirror: Application-Aware Bandwidth Reservations in the CloudJeongkeun Lee, Myungjin Lee, Lucian Popa, Yoshio Turner, Sujata Banerjee, Puneet Sharma, Bryan Stephenson27m
Proposes a graph-based tenant application graph that specifies per-VM directional send and receive guarantees and a new placement algorithm that maps that…
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Inception: Towards a Nested Cloud ArchitectureChangbin Liu, Yun Mao25m
Proposal builds a nested IaaS called Inception that runs nested KVM VMs inside regular cloud VMs (RVMs) and connects inner VMs (IVMs) with a virtualized…
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AIN: A Blueprint for an All-IP Data Center NetworkVasileios Pappas, Hani Jamjoom, Dan Williams23m
Proposes replacing virtual switches with a virtual IPv6 router in each hypervisor, mapping VM addresses into a 128-bit network space via tenant/network tags…
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NicPic: Scalable and Accurate End-Host Rate LimitingSivasankar Radhakrishnan, Vimalkumar Jeyakumar, Abdul Kabbani, George Porter, Amin Vahdat30m
Proposes NicPic: move per-class queues into host DRAM and keep only small metadata/SRAM and a tiny FIFO on the NIC, so the CPU enqueues and configures…
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Jobber: Automating Inter-Tenant Trust in the CloudAndy Sayler, Eric Keller, Dirk Grunwald28m
Jobber automates inter-tenant trust to let trusted flows bypass edge security, using Introduction-Based Routing for reputation propagation and an SDN control…
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Using Set Cover to Optimize a Large-Scale Low Latency Distributed GraphRui Wang, Christopher Conrad, Sam Shah25m
LinkedIn converts real-time graph traversal into set intersections and builds a network cache service (NCS) that merges partial results; a modified greedy set…
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Toward Secure and Convenient Browsing Data Management in the CloudChuan Yue34m
The paper measures five popular browsers and finds weak or absent password protection, inconsistent sync, and unencrypted cookies, then proposes a Cloud-Age…
Talk on
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