How Attackers Reconstruct You: Measuring Identity Exposure Across Four Attack Surfaces
summary
Proposes a four-branch Identity Exposure Metric built from a 216B+ record corpus, a 348‑row market dataset and a 29‑law sentencing corpus, using an iterative decomposition algorithm plus legal-case mapping to assign per‑PII value. Finds personal health data tops dark‑web prices, PINs and bank details also high, while SSNs score low on market but high in criminal sentencing; shows super‑additivity of bundles (combining email+SSN explodes value) and that social‑engineering context is systematically underestimated. The final score weights data type, bundling, recency and source for triage.
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chapters (14)
- 0:00Identity exposure research intro
- 3:40Personal data value in cybersecurity
- 10:23Four attack surfaces
- 11:10Pricing personal data
- 15:27Top-valued personal data types
- 19:05Breach severity criminology
- 25:31Model limitations
- 26:38Aggregating personal data power
- 31:09Combined data value
- 32:31Exposure score for protection
- 33:38Social engineering underrated
- 35:21Breach assessment criminology
- 36:25PII type interventions
- 39:17Q&A
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