~/conference

CVE/FIRST VulnCon 2025

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Practical Software Bill of Materials: From Generation to Distribution WorkshopAdolfo García Veytia, Ian Dunbar-Hall, Michael Lieberman01h 26m
SBOMs are generated with Trivy (or Syft), augmented with sbom-azim or a checked-in JSON and jq, then enriched via Parlay(ecosystems) to add licenses, repos and…
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Vulnerability Root Cause Mapping with CWEAlec Summers, Chris Madden57m
Claims that grounded LLM workflows can scale CVE→CWE mapping are backed by a prototype that combines sparse/dense/graph retrievers to cut ~1,000 CWEs to a…
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BOF: Vulnerability Data ConsumersJay Jacobs25m
People describe concrete pain: brittle JSON/XML parsing, lots of one-off checks, and mass flattening of nested arrays; common tooling is bash + jq and Splunk…
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The Enriched CVE Record: Redefining Completeness and Quality for Greater ImpactAlec Summers38m
CVE records now include CNAs adding structured metadata like CVSS, CWE and CPE at disclosure, driven by an April 2024 enrichment initiative that produces a…
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Validating Vulnerability Analysis with Statistical Analysis of MetadataAlexander Bushkin, Chess Hazlett, Keith Grant, Marian Rehak31m
Claims that metadata can predict analyst impact decisions get tested on a 7,415-vulnerability dataset using CVSS, CWE and component fields. CVSS vectors get…
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Vulnerability Data Analysis with Google Spreadsheets and Apps Script for Fun and ProfitAndrew Pollock58m
Live demo shows pulling CVE metadata into Google Sheets using importJSON plus Apps Script to call CVE List, NVD, OSV.dev and GitHub advisories, producing…
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Using Jupyter Notebooks to Explore Public CVE DataJerry Gamblin41m
Provides ready-to-run Jupyter notebooks and a GitHub repo that pull NVD via the NVD 2.0 API and a 1.3 GB consolidated JSONL hosted at nvd.handsonhacking.org…
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Don’t Forget the Little Guy: Vulnerability Management in Operational TechnologyAlex Assante, Kylie McClanahan57m
Vulnerability management in OT is radically different from IT: regulators impose a 70 day compliance window split into 35/35 review and remediation days…
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Diagnosing the Hurdles in the Medical Device Regulatory LandscapeEthan Muntz, Taylor Porter26m
Regulatory hurdles center on concrete requirements and risks: the FDA has cleared 1,000 AI-enabled devices from 1995–2024, the EU classifies healthcare AI as…
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Securing the Future: Navigating AI Vulnerabilities and Evolving Security PracticesLisa Bradley, Sarah Evans31m
Dell documents a year of practical work: an internal AI threat library, concrete poisoning categories like label flipping and backdoor attacks, and a push to…
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From NIST to FIRST: How GitHub’s Product Security Response Organization TransitionedJeffrey Guerra, Sara Clements29m
GitHub documents a concrete migration from NIST to the FIRST Services Framework and a split of IR into a corporate CERT and a product PSIRT, using SIM3 as the…
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Product Security Incident Response at a Fortune 500 SaaSGarrett McNamara42m
ServiceNow PSIRT runs a 12‑person team that grows from a 2.5‑year build into 12 engineers on three continents, and operates as a CNA/member of FIRST.org. The…
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Towards a Minimum Viable Enumeration of VulnerabilitiesArt Manion, Jay Jacobs28m
Proposal claims the absolute MVVE is just two fields: a unique public identifier and a product identifier including version/build, enough to initiate discovery…
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Establishing a Global Community of Practice on Coordinated Vulnerability Disclosure (CVD)Justin Murphy, Tomo Ito27m
A global Community of Practice on Coordinated Vulnerability Disclosure is established (Dec) to harmonize guidance for third‑party CVD coordinators, meeting…
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Where Do We Aim? A Look at the State of Vulnerable Software Identification and Its FutureAndrew Suter26m
CPE remains the NVD-maintained dictionary for product-level mapping while Pearl targets package distribution points and downstream rebundles, and both support…
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Belgian Federal Government invites Ethical Hackers for First-Ever 'Hack the Government' EventJohan Caluwe, Susan Bushe01h 05m
Belgium opens selected federal assets to ethical hackers under a new CVDP safe-harbour law and runs a 15-day “Hack the Government” event using the Integrity…
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Who’s Vulnerability Is It Anyway? Harmonizing Stakeholder Roles in Vulnerability ManagementHavaya Garti, James Berthoty, Kayla Underkoffler, Yotam Perkal59m
Panel argues that the bottleneck is inventory and remediation, not topic chatter: teams actually build an aggregation layer that dedupes multiple scanners, use…
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With VEX, The Possibilities are (Almost) Limitless!Vincent Danen28m
A vex-reader Python library parses CEF VEX and powers a lightweight Flask site that recreates CVE pages from VEX plus NVD, CVE.org and EPSS, and it outputs a…
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Modeling Asset Risk Using Grouped EPSSStephen Shaffer27m
Calculates the probability that at least one CVE on an asset is exploited in 30 days by taking the product of (1 − EPSS) per CVE and inverting it, implemented…
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Distributing Product Vulnerability Information: The Cisco VEXperienceDario Ciccarone57m
Demo of Cisco’s CVR portal (prod May 2022, VEX download added Jun 2023) and an analysis of ~170k valid queries shows concrete results: 6,589 VEX downloads…
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Weaving a VEX Feed Through the Kubernetes ProjectAdolfo García Veytia27m
Kubernetes now publishes a machine-readable VEX feed that ties CVEs to specific branches, modules and container images using OpenVEX, created from three…
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Streamlining Vulnerability Management: The Power of VEX Inheritance in Container EcosystemsJessica Butler, Kaajol Dhana26m
Since October 2023 a VEX publishing pipeline outputs CycloneDX VEX for NVIDIA AI Enterprise images on NGC and a parent-image registry plus SBOM diffing reduces…
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Adversarial Intelligence: Redefining Application Security Through the Eyes of an AttackerMahesh Babu, Roy Talyosef28m
Experience at NSO/Peagas-like operations shows that plentiful low and medium CVEs are weaponized by chaining them, with a six‑month NVD snapshot showing huge…
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Distribution Builders Meet VEXMarta Rybczynska30m
Yocto Project builds generate CV metadata that is already close to VEX: the build system’s CV check detects package-level CVEs, honors per-recipe patch files…
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Models and Systems: How to Think About Vulnerabilities and Artificial IntelligenceErick Galinkin35m
Distinguishes models (architecture and parameters) from systems and argues CVE assignment follows CNA rules: issue IDs when a system context yields…
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AIBOM: Powering Transparency and Security in AI and Software Supply ChainsDmitry Raidman29m
AIBOM (AI SBOM) maps exact model lineage, data sources, frameworks and hardware so teams can spot vulnerabilities like data poisoning or model trojans…
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Nothing to Risk but Risk Itself: Expanding Vulnerability Risk with Internet-Scale DataBen Edwards, Sander Vinberg58m
Claim: expanding measurements yields actionable vulnerability prioritization. Uses Bitsight’s Groma internet scanner plus EPSS, CVSS vectors, KEV lists and…
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How Do We Leverage CVE Root Cause Mapping and CWE Data to Prevent New Vulnerabilities?Alexander Bushkin, Jeremy West28m
Argues that blending CVE root‑cause mapping with CWE identifiers makes vulnerability work actionable by counting occurrences, mapping them to components, and…
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Open Discussion - International Challenges with CVD, CNA, and CVERina Rakipi, Tomo Ito01h 04m
Discussion documents concrete pain points and fixes: inconsistent definitions of coordinated vulnerability disclosure that fragment triage, expensive…
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Breaking the Bot: GenAI Web App Attack Surface & ExploitationKen Smith01h 14m
Covers a threat‑modeling workflow (PASTA) and an OWASP Top 10 for LLM apps with hands‑on exploits: demonstrates a successful prompt injection that returns bomb…
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Software Identity in the Vulnerability Management EcosystemAlec Summers, Andrew Lilley Brinker, Christopher Turner, Mz Megazone, Steve Springett50m
CVE record format now embeds real CPE support so consumers can reuse NVD-style names and the new CPE applicability added field offers concise version-range…
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Quick Start Session For Using CPE Within the CVE Record FormatChris Coffin29m
CVE Record Format 5.1.1 adds a new cpeApplicability array that implements CPE Applicability Statements and matches NVD configurations so producers can express…
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Open Interchange on CPE - Purl Between Communities of Interest and the CVE and NVD ProgramsChris Coffin, Christopher R Robinson, Peter Allor01h 51m
Proposes adding Pearl identifiers and Omnibore references into CVE/JSON to stop scanners inventing product IDs, shows CNAs and NVD are under-reporting CPEs…
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Outpacing Attackers: How Data-Driven Insights Speed Up Vulnerability RemediationSaeed Abbasi56m
Qualys analyzes 750 million records (part of ~6 billion scans/year) and finds 39% more CVEs in 2024 (~40,000), with 245 weaponized and 321 unique CVEs studied…
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OpenEoXPrzemysław Roguski29m
A standard-format project that encodes product lifecycle phases, versioning and support scope as machine-readable records, mapping versions to identifiers such…
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What's New in CSAF and OpenEoXJustin Murphy, Omar Santos27m
CSAF moves toward a 2.1 community draft that adds CSAF 2.1 schema changes: publisher object with multiple categories, plural CWE entries, discovery/disclosure…
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Unlocking the Power of SBOMs: A Deep Dive into Risk Management and Cybersecurity PostureJohn Bergland, Zadia Alden29m
SBOM analysis pipeline automates ingestion, runs scanners (Dependency-Track, Prisma Cloud, Twistlock, Fossa) and produces a standardized business-friendly…
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EU CRA TL/DR for PSIRTS - What Product Security Needs To Do To Be Compliant with the CRAChristopher R Robinson01h 18m
Regulation requires concrete changes: Annex I: 21 requirements forces secure‑by‑design evidence, risk assessments per ENISA, and documented five‑year support…
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EU Cyber Resilience Act - A Product Owner’s ApproachLangley Rock22m
EU CRA requires concrete changes now not later: Sept 2026 vulnerability‑response rules kick in, with main obligations by Dec 11 2027 compliance deadline and…
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The EU Cybersecurity Resilience Act (CRA) - Boring, Scary or Exciting?Mike Bursell32m
Companies that sell products with digital elements in the EU are manufacturer, steward, maintainer in different legal roles: maintainers have no obligations…
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Applying Cybersecurity Regulations and Industry Standards to Open Source ProjectsLuci Stanescu48m
Demonstrates that regulatory checklists and open source tooling can be aligned: the NCSC VSA’s 58 criteria yield 32 of 58 mapped to OpenSSF best practices, and…
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The Quality Imperative for CVEs: The Need For Enhancing Vulnerability Reporting StandardsJerry Gamblin29m
CVE records often publish with only three required fields and the sole automated description check is a 1–4,916 character length limit; the CVE schema lists…
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CPE Metadata: Know IT ALLKarman Liu30m
NVD slows metadata enrichment in 2024, leaving scanners hungry for identifiers; historically only 13.3% of all CVEs include CPEs, while CNA-published JSONs…
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Madness of Vulnerability Management in Modern Cloud, Container, How to Win the Battle...Francesco Cipollone, Nate Sanders59m
Modern cloud vulnerability counts jump ~40x since 2015 with the NVD showing ~262,000 entries and projections near a million by 2031, so the practical claim is…
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State of EPSS and What to Expect from Version 4Jay Jacobs58m
EPSS v4 claims to predict the probability a CVE sees exploitation in the next 30 days and expands sources to include malware, GitHub, Shodan and commercial…
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CNA Birds of a Feather: Open Forum with Certified Numbering AuthoritiesDavid Welch, Jonathan Evans, Lisa Olson, Scott Moore51m
Panelists trace CVE evolution from a handful of manual assignments to a federated system that now lists 450 CNAs, produces about 108 CVEs/day and logged…
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Vulnrichment: Year OneArt Manion, Lindsey Cerkovnik30m
CISA publishes machine-readable vulnerability enrichment back into the CVE corpus via CVE ADP, and mirrors records and public disputes on GitHub Issues so…
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UC2 Risk Ruler for CVSS 4.0: Visualizing Vulnerability Severity and Data ConfidenceRob Arnold28m
The UC2 Risk Ruler augments CVSS 4.0 by visualizing score precision, maturity and data confidence, converting vendor base scores into confidence-aware bins and…
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CVSS v4.0 By The NumbersNick Leali50m
Analysis of public CVSS v3.1 vs v4.0 vectors shows measurable re‑scoring, not just wording changes: a Cisco sample of 308 Cisco CVEs averages +0.36 points (max…
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Updates from the CVSS SIGNick Leali24m
Recent SIG activity reports 5,000 CVSS v4 vectors in the CVE program, ~8,000 on GitHub, and 56 unique vendors producing v4 scores; a 2024 survey with 500+…
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Towards a Vulnerability Reporting SpecificationMarta Rybczynska, Mikaël Barbero24m
A minimal, CRA-focused vulnerability reporting specification targets clear, auditable requirements rather than guidance prose: a two-page draft lists concrete…
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Ask Not Whether CVSSv3.1 and v4 Scores are Inconsistent, But What Can You Do About ItMengyuan Zhang, Siqi Zhang27m
Paper analyzes inconsistencies between CVSS v3.1 and v4 using over 2,000+ public and 6,000+ private CVEs, finds large divergence for user interaction and…
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Exploit Maturity: Your New Best Friend in CVSSShelby Cunningham32m
CVSSv4 adds an exploit maturity metric with three levels: Attacked (exploited in the wild), POC (public proof‑of‑concept), and Unreported (no public proof)…
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Merging Security and Compliance: Perspectives on Emerging Regulations and Best PracticesChristopher R Robinson, Eddie Knight, Michael Lieberman59m
The EU Cyber Resilience Act creates legal duties mainly for manufacturers selling “products with digital elements,” shifts liability downstream (maintainers…
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Managing Vulnerabilities through SSDLCLuci Stanescu30m
Canonical implements a company-wide SSDLC that combines an in-house threat‑modeling method for open source (draw explicit asset graphs with crown jewels and…
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Production, Consumption, and the Data: The Open Source Security SandwichMichael Lieberman28m
Argues that security requires stitching production metadata to consumption controls and demonstrates an implemented pipeline: ingest SBOMs, OpenSSF Scorecard…
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The Open Source Paradox: Unpacking Risk, Equity, and AcceptanceVincent Danen58m
Covers concrete data: CVE counts balloon (4,400% growth from 1999 to 2024) while actual exploitation stays less than 1% exploited using SISA’s KEV and Verizon…
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Building Trust Through Proactive Security - Key Parts of the Trusted Software Supply ChainPrzemysław Roguski27m
Red Hat describes an open-source build factory called Conflux built on Tekton that enforces supply‑chain controls, emits provenance and meets SLSA level 3…
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Alpha-Omega: What We've Learned From Funding Open Source Security Over the Past 3Years, What's AheadMichael Winser53m
Alpha-Omega reports raising about $23M and granting over $8M to open source security since 2022, pivots from mass scanning (top 2,000 PyPI projects) to…
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Vulnerability Response of Last ResortDiogo Sousa27m
Distributions propose acting as a Vulnerability Responder of Last Resort by gathering hard data on abandoned upstreams, routing reports to forks or downstream…
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Identifying and Assigning AI Model VulnerabilitiesD’Nae Ferguson, Kyle Kilian29m
The presentation argues that conventional bugs in AI libraries fit existing CVE processes but model behavior flaws (hallucinations, prompt‑injection…
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Challenges in Open Source Software IdentificationMartin Prpič50m
Ecosystem fragmentation causes concrete failures: purl <10 CVE records despite wide OSV and SCA support (SIFT, Guac), while CPE applicability is used by…
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Airflow Beach Cleaning - Supply Chain Security with Community in MindJarek Potiuk, Michael Winser28m
A focused supply-chain exercise uses CycloneDX SBOMs and automated scorecard checks to evaluate 719 dependencies, starting with 16 high-risk packages and a…
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From Idea to Open-Source: Building CNA-GURU, a Generative AI Assistant for Security AdvisoriesRyan Nolette30m
An open-source assistant called CNA‑GURU evolves from a prototype into three portable deployments (full Bedrock-backed service, cost‑reduced local RAG “Jr.”…
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Let’s Talk About Fitness for Purpose: Comparing and Contrasting the CVE List with OSV.devAndrew Pollock55m
Automated conversion from the NVD to OSV produces commit‑level metadata for C/C++ and sustains a consistent conversion rate; OSV.dev aggregates 82,000 records…
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Lessons from OSV: Vulnerability Management for Open SourceOliver Chang24m
OSV started in 2021 and becomes a de facto open‑source vulnerability format used by GitHub, Canonical, Red Hat and others across 28 ecosystems; the aggregated…
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Breaking the Build: How Attackers Abuse GitHub ActionsJonathan Evans23m
Overview of concrete exploits against GitHub Actions: three classes—action expression injection (CVE-2023-34111) lets attacker-controlled PR titles inject…
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Efficient Vulnerability Management in Hierarchical Supply ChainsThomas Kittel, Tobias Limmer31m
Siemens builds a central vulnerability intelligence DB and a product-mapping database that links OS packages, proprietary components and SBOM entries, and runs…
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Where The Wild Things Are: The State Of Open Source Supply Chain Risk Management In Three StoriesMunawar Hafiz53m
Three community engagements (Apache Airflow, Jenkins, Kubernetes) scan source trees and dependencies to find previously undetected bugs, report them…
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Identifying Malicious OSS Across EcosystemsDan Fiedler27m
Microsoft builds a pipeline called osimilation that pulls neutral metadata from libraries.io, enriches it with registry-specific fields (npm install scripts)…
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Securing Citizen Developers: A New Opportunity to Build Safe ApplicationsKayla Underkoffler24m
Zenity’s 2024 data shows environments hosting over 79,000 applications with 39.1% year‑over‑year growth, and the top build‑time risks are authorization misuse…
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Operationalizing SSVCLindsey Cerkovnik, Sean Letona32m
CISA explains how SSVC is used end-to-end: the agency implements the SSVC decision tree since April 2020, publishes the first three decision points for each…
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The National Vulnerability Database (NVD) – Where It Is and Where It’s GoingMatthew Scholl, Tanya Brewer30m
NVD reports a new enrichment team and development team fully onboarded, APIs restored to stable, and a proof‑of‑concept tool for automating Linux kernel CPEs…
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CISA’s North Star Vision for the CVE ProgramAlec Summers, Ben Edwards, Bob Lord, Sandy Radesky56m
CISA lays out a practical North Star: scale federation to get from completeness to quality, add operational enrichments like SSVC into CVE records, and push…
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Resolution Revolution: Turbocharging Security Ticketing TimelinesJoseph Seasly, Shruti Datta Gupta38m
An Adobe security AI team builds a unified knowledge base that merges bug details, code snippets and expert notes to cut ticket turnaround times; it processes…
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Evolving Secure Development through FedRAMP Continuous Monitoring TrendsChristopher Lusk, Stephanie Harris34m
Red Hat analyzes FedRAMP continuous monitoring from Jan 2023–Jan 2025 and finds 1,500 CVEs across 220 components (excluding 673 kernel issues), scope triples…
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Exploited CVEs of 2024: Lessons for Vendors and DefendersPatrick Garrity27m
2024 records show over 750 CVEs confirmed exploited in the wild, with roughly 2,000 reference citations from 100+ sources (Shadow Server, MSRC, CISA KEV…
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Building a PSIRT for a Standards OrganizationJim Duncan20m
Standards group creates a vulnerability response framework after ten months and 150+ substantive comments, establishing a VRT of 4–6 responders nominated by…
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CVE Unmoored: Implications of the Removal of the Technology RequirementJonathan Evans20m
Rule change removes the no technology requirement so CVE assignment expands from software to cloud services, websites, CI/CD pipelines and some hardware cases…
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Context Matters: Qualitative Insights into Developers’ Approaches and Challenges with Software...Elizabeth Lin38m
Paper reports results from 16 semi-structured interviews with developers who use SCA and finds one clear claim: context matters — alerts are too generic…
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Managing Risk Across the Vulnerability EcosystemJulia Hopkins, Cassi Rodano, Patricia Tarro40m
Dell builds a dependency management platform that ingests product inventories and exports SPDX 2.3 SBOMs, uses a SEA tool backend to feed automated…
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State of Attack Surface Elimination in a World Plagued by Vulnerable SoftwareGaurav Gogia, Mayuresh Dani21m
Claims a system called VEDA (Vulnerability Elimination through Deep Analysis) that finds vulnerabilities inside binaries without relying on package versions…
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When it Comes to Managing Risk, Context is KingLucas Tamagna-Darr51m
Tenable Research shows CVE totals exceed ~285,000 with ~40,000 published in 2024, and argues CVSS overstates severity while EPSS predicts exploitation…
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Hard Problems in CWE, and What it Tells us about Hard Problems in the IndustrySteve Christey Coley59m
CWE is almost 20 years old and still wrestling with concrete problems: balancing usability with technical rigor, filling classification gaps, and improving…
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CVE Records: The Cybersecurity Glow-Up You Didn’t Know You NeededJulia Turkevich, Rina Rakipi01h 00m
CISA reports 284 CNAs created ~23,000 CVE records last year with ~12,000 including both CWE and CVSS (71% CWE, 53% CVSS); CISA itself onboarded 40+ orgs…
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BOF - Discussion Regarding False Positive Results from Vulnerability Scanners and the Use of VEXLisa Olson, Peter Allor50m
Claims that VEX will cut scanner false positives by encoding VEX attestation status for each CVE and that CESAF/OpenVEX exports can be automated; Red Hat and…
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CVE Record Format - Past, Present, and FutureChris Coffin, Mz Megazone46m
CVE Record Format is currently at v5.1.1 with work headed toward v5.1.2, having added CVSS4 and a usable CPE applicability block; the repo shows PRs to tighten…
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SBOMs in the Real World: Practical Guidance for Managing Three Common SBOM ScenariosCortez Frazier Jr.57m
Three practical workflows: generate SBOM at build time (per build/commit, combine into application-level SBOMs and pin releases), internal aggregation for…
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No Action Required: CVE for Software as a ServiceArt Manion, Lisa Olson, Don Bailey, Michael Coté54m
CVE assignment for SaaS now follows revised CNA rules (3.0 → 4.0) and requires showing no action required versus cases that need customer agency; CNAs report…
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VulnCon25 FIRST Event Recap01m
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