Approximating Graph Isomorphism through Linear Maps
summary
Defines a family of partition‑refinement equivalences parameterized by K, L and a set of primes Omega that refine k‑dimensional Weisfeiler‑Leman by using ranks of linear combinations of 0/1 matrices; shows Cai‑Fürer‑Immerman counterexamples force inclusion of specific primes and that iterations are bounded by n^{O(K)} with each refinement reducible to a polynomial‑time test via simultaneous similarity (Chistov et al.); constructs a tractable strengthening that distinguishes CFI graphs mod p and leaves open tight bounds on the smallest K(n) needed for isomorphism.
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