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Spotting Trees with Few Leaves

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Claims an algebraic algorithm that generalizes Björklund algebraic method to detect a k-vertex tree with exactly l leaves, running in time that beats the old 2^k bound and matches path algorithms when l is constant, notably 1.66^k for fixed l. Implements a randomized Monte Carlo, polynomial-space routine and uses colorings (classical, fractional, vector) to boost savings; gets a worst-case exponential-time bound of about 3.455^n randomized polynomial-space for the k-internal spanning tree problem.

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  1. 0:00Start
  2. 0:37HAMILTONIAN CYCLE in undirected graphs
  3. 0:53HAMILTONIAN PATH in undirected graphs
  4. 1:43k-INTERNAL SPANNING TREE (k-IST)
  5. 3:47FPT and exponential-time algorithms
  6. 6:29from paths to trees
  7. 11:02Previous results: restricted graph classes
  8. 12:50Our results (2): colored graphs
  9. 14:18Fractional coloring
  10. 15:06fractionally-colored graphs
  11. 16:45Our results: updated bounded degree table
  12. 16:56Vector coloring
  13. 18:40Relaxation property and computational complexity
  14. 19:14r-vector-colorable graphs
  15. 20:37BHKK's k-Path algorithm as black box
  16. 22:25partitions in colored graphs
  17. 25:29Further work
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