Fine-Grained Cryptography
summary
Focuses on cryptography against n^c adversaries and gives concrete constructions and limits: builds fine-grained one-way/PRG candidates from planted kSum / planted k-clique via a search-to-decision reduction based on Impagliazzo–Naor ideas, uses a k-sparse Goldreich–Levin step implemented with compressed‑sensing/expander matrices, and gets quasi‑linear recovery in k but incurs a 1/k loss. Shows Merkle‑puzzle style key agreement at roughly quadratic-time security and exhibits formal barriers to amplification and to noninteractive gaps beyond quadratic.
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chapters (9)
- 0:00Fine-grained cryptography intro
- 3:17Adversarial models in crypto
- 12:13Complexity and natural problems
- 22:49Weak one-way functions
- 25:31Pseudorandom generators
- 33:10kSum search-to-decision
- 43:24Public key crypto
- 48:29Mixed regimes and PoW
- 51:43Open questions
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