~/talk

Exploiting Similarity in Federated Learning

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A distributed proximal‑point framework (a modern DANE/CGM variant) adapts any centralized convex optimizer and shows the L smoothness term can often be replaced by a much smaller delta replaces L similarity constant, yielding convergence in as few as 3–5 communication rounds when clients are nearly identical. Subproblem solves use an optimistic look‑ahead to remove log factors; nonconvex partial‑participation uses variance‑reduced estimators (SVRG/SARAH hybrids) and provably needs only about sqrt(N) clients per round to match full‑participation rates.

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  1. 0:00Introduction
  2. 2:12Federated learning optimization
  3. 7:11Communication challenges
  4. 9:01Local SGD limits
  5. 13:39Reducing communication
  6. 17:39Measuring similarity
  7. 21:08Why local methods work
  8. 24:35Composite gradient methods
  9. 27:39Optimization methods vs delta
  10. 30:38Optimistic reference points
  11. 32:46Server to device shift
  12. 33:56Experimental validation
  13. 35:33Client sampling
  14. 39:59Non-convex optimization
  15. 45:20Optimization targets
  16. 47:22Federated optimization vs learning
  17. 48:31Q&A
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