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Information Theory in Complexity Theory and Combinatorics 2015

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Tutorial on Coding for Interactive Communication: Introduction and OverviewAnup Rao01h 17m
Tutorial explains a concrete simulation: reduce arbitrary interactive protocols to the pointer-jumping hard case, protect each step with a tree code and prove…
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Exponential Separation of Information and CommunicationGillat Kol36m
Claim: there is an explicit search problem and distribution mu for which the information cost O(k) vs communication ≥ 2^k gap holds, so transcripts cannot…
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Small Value Parallel Repetition for General GamesAnkit Garg27m
Proves a general parallel-repetition bound showing that when a game has initial value 1 − ε the value after n independent repetitions falls exponentially in n…
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Answering FAQs in CSPs, PGMs, Databases, Logic and Matrix OperationsAtri Rudra31m
Presents a single algorithmic framework that expresses sum‑product queries (FAQs) over hypergraphs and specializes to joins, exact inference in PGMs, FFT and…
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Streaming Lower Bounds for Approximating MAX-CUTMichael Kapralov30m
Proves any single-pass streaming algorithm that beats a trivial 2-approximation for MAX-CUT (achieving 2−ε) requires Ω(√n) space, even when edges arrive in a…
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Extended Formulations and Information ComplexityAnkur Moitra29m
Defines non-negative rank of the slack matrix and uses an entropy sampling reduction to show any factorization with R terms would let one sample a size-3^n…
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Welfare Maximization with Limited Interaction: Information and Communication in EconomicsOmri Weinstein33m
Proves a round-vs-communication lower bound for multi-party matching: with B bits per player per round and R fixed rounds any protocol only achieves an…
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A New Look at Gallager's BoundsNati Linial30m
Random LDPC codes are constructed from a parity-check matrix with J ones/column and K ones/row built by J random permutations of block identity matrices, J ≥…
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Tutorial on Efficient Coding for Interactive Communication via List DecodingBernhard Haeupler01h 19m
Claims an adaptive interactive protocol tolerates up to 2/7 error rate (tight) while non‑adaptive protocols hit a 1/4 barrier, and achieves this by combining…
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Relative Discrepancy Does Not Separate Information and Communication ComplexitySophie Laplante36m
Linear-program comparisons produce a concrete collapse: a change-of-variables maps relative discrepancy solutions to feasible points for the relaxed partition…
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Internal Compression of Protocols to EntropyShay Moran25m
Claims an interactive compression method that matches external entropy up to a constant (empirically about 1.82), and an internal compression that replaces the…
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Lucky Talk: Exponential Separation of Information and CommunicationGillat Kol33m
Constructs a boolean function on inputs that label every vertex of a complete binary tree with 2^{4^k} multilayers, grouping every 100k levels into a…
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Information Complexity for Multi-Party NIH CommunicationRotem Oshman27m
Proves that k‑party number‑in‑hand disjointness on n coordinates has an Ω(n log k) communication lower bound under shared blackboard by first applying a…
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Upper Bound on List-decoding Radius of Binary CodesYury Polyanskiy31m
Proves a new upper bound on the list‑decoding radius for odd list sizes L≥3 and beats Blinovsky’s 1986 bound on a nontrivial rate interval, while leaving other…
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On the Communication Complexity of Sparse Set DisjointnessGábor Tardos34m
Establishes tight trade-offs for k-sparse set disjointness: a simple bias-tweak of the Håstad–Wigderson-style protocol yields O(k) communication and log k…
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Some Novel Computational Models to Think AboutD Sivakumar31m
Surveys practical computation models and gives concrete payoffs: algorithms for frequency moments reach surprising low-space single-pass bounds while matching…
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Tutorial on Capacity in Coding for Interactive Communication (Part 1 of 2)Ran Raz43m
Ran Raz, Weizmann Institute and Institute for Advanced Study Information Theory in Complexity Theory and…
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Tutorial on Capacity in Coding for Interactive Communication (Part 2 of 2)Bernhard Haeupler40m
Provides an explicit coding scheme that attains overhead 1+Θ(√ε) by grouping communication into blocks of length block length b ≈ 1/√ε, hashing complete…
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An Information Theoretic View of HypercontractivityEhud Friedgut38m
Provides an entropy-based proof of Beckner’s hypercontractive inequality (primal) and revisits a 2001 entropy proof of the dual that yields a 28^(1/4) base…
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Equality, RevisitedHartmut Klauck29m
Gives a simpler proof via killing correlations that reproduces the Θ(√n) private-coin SMP lower bound for Equality by showing encoded messages become…
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Lucky Talk: Upper Bound on List-decoding Radius of Binary CodesYury Polyanskiy31m
Claim: an upper bound on the list-decoding radius τ_L is given by an explicit function G1 of ψ0 (ψ0 = 1/2 − √(β(1−β)) from the LP1 Plotkin point), derived by…
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Non-Signalling Parallel Repetition Using de Finetti ReductionsThomas Vidick31m
Proves parallel repetition bounds for no-signalling strategies by applying finite de Finetti reductions to permutation‑invariant strategy distributions, then…
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Limits to Efficient PreprocessingAndrew Drucker32m
Shows that OR-SAT and AND-SAT do not admit polynomial kernels unless NP ⊆ coNP/poly, and extends the impossibility to randomized and a defined quantum…
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Parallel Repetition for Entangled Games via Fast Quantum SearchHenry Yuen29m
Proves for free (product-input) games a stronger parallel-repetition upper bound: the entangled value falls like entangled value ≤ (1−ε^{3/2})^{Θ(n/s)} where ε…
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Do Read Errors Matter for DNA Assembly?Thomas Courtade35m
Assumes a dense read model (a read starting at every base, cyclic) and adversarial erasures (≤ D erasures per read and ≤ D erasures per base, i.e. erasure rate…
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Tutorial on List Decodable Coding Schemes and Interactive Communication in Networks (Part 1 of 2)Klim Efremenko38m
Shows a protocol that uses list decoding/list recovery to solve pointer‑jumping: given Alice and Bob’s layered edge sets the protocol outputs a small list of…
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Tutorial on List Decodable Coding Schemes and Interactive Communication in Networks (Part 2 of 2)Ran Gelles44m
Survey of multiparty interactive coding gives concrete conversions and limits: a randomized-BSC synchronous compiler yields a resilient protocol that uses O(t…
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Information Theory and Polyhedral CombinatoricsSebastian Pokutta33m
Describes a concrete pipeline that lowers bounds on LP sizes by turning an optimization problem into its slack matrix, interpreting that matrix as a…
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Information Theory and Additive CombinatoricsMokshay Madiman31m
Shows two concrete claims: on Z and R there exist IID finite-entropy variables for which H(X−X′) − H(X+X′) is arbitrarily large gap, yet after subtracting H(X)…
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Lucky Talk: An Information Theoretic View of HypercontractivityEhud Friedgut32m
Proves a fractional Shearer inequality for the t=2 case by partitioning the ground set, encoding weighted Fourier coefficients as integer multiplicities, and…
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On Parallelizing Streaming AlgorithmsMakrand Sinha25m
Shows a direct-sum lower bound for parallel streaming: for IID streams computing k independent copies requires about k times the average memory under a…
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Streaming Interactive Proofs and Arthur-Merlin CommunicationAmit Chakrabarti32m
Claims a verifier with only polylog space can answer point membership and nearest-neighbor queries by turning the stream into a multilinear polynomial, storing…
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A Communication Game Approach to the Sensitivity ConjectureMike Saks34m
Defines a streaming communication game where one player writes bits into positions revealed by a random permutation and the last position is forced to be a…
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Deterministic Communication vs. Partition NumberToniann Pitassi32m
Proves a superlinear gap: deterministic communication complexity grows like (log partition number)^{1.5} (up to polylogs) and for the one-rectangle measure…
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Interactive and Amortized Communication – An Information Theoretic PerspectiveAlon Orlitsky36m
Examines concrete gaps: the indexing (league) example shows one-way needs ~log n bits while a two-message protocol sends one index plus a single bit so…
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Lucky Talk: A Communication Game Approach to the Sensitivity ConjectureMike Saks37m
Defines a streaming game where an input permutation σ arrives and bits are irrevocably written to positions; Bob sees the final vector and must output a set…
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Counting Distinct Elements in the Message Passing ModelDavid P. Woodruff26m
Proves an Omega communication lower bound: the randomized distributional sum‑disjointness task in the k‑party point‑to‑point model requires omega(n k) bits by…
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Superlinear Lower Bounds for Multipass Graph ProcessingKrzysztof Onak35m
Shows that for P passes several basic graph tasks — testing whether two fixed vertices are within distance 2P+1, deciding perfect matching, and s–t…
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Tribes is Hard in the Message Passing ModelArkadev Chattopadhyay34m
Shows that Tribes in the coordinator (star) message‑passing model has randomized communication Theta(nk) for the typical setting m = l = √n, so the naive…
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Combinatorial Proofs of Concentration BoundsThomas Holenstein32m
Gives a direct combinatorial proof that for n independent fair bits the chance of ≥ (1+ε)n/2 ones is ≤ exp(-ε^2 n/10) by choosing a random subset M of size m ≈…
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How to Compress Asymmetric CommunicationSivaramakrishnan Natarajan Ramamoorthy27m
Provides two concrete compression schemes and one explicit bound that helps when information is lopsided: converts any protocol into a bounded‑round “guess K…
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On Geometric Measures for Information ComplexityT.S. Jayram29m
Defines a transcript wave function by taking square roots of transcript probabilities and uses the induced Hellinger (L2) distance, then proves negative‑type…
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Information Complexity is ComputableMark Braverman29m
Proves zero‑error information complexity is algorithmically approximable: given f on n×m and distribution μ produce a δ‑approximation by restricting to…
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