~/lightning

Lightning Talk: Schema Composition Without Federation

Lightningat GraphQLConf 2026 · on Tuesday, 2026-05-19· at 14:10· Grand Ballroom I· [graphql]
slides:none on file

Meta runs hundreds of schema changes per day and replaces a federated supergraph with product-specific subset schemas that build independently using Buck and incremental builds, cutting CI time and blast radius. Composition uses set ops — union, intersect and an exclude operation that flags which product commits block others — and a GAP 33 SDL proposal plus a schema set crate and Relay 21 compiler hooks to make exclusion and enum-value extensions practical.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Introduction to schema composition
  2. 1:51Federation limitations and issues
  3. 3:35Breaking changes and CI problems
  4. 6:27Modular schema subsets approach
  5. 7:52Benefits of subset schemas
  6. 9:18Schema set operations explained
  7. 10:43SDL gaps and future work
  8. 11:04Q&A session
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