Mechanistic Interpretability
summary
Mechanistic interpretability shows that transformers encode identifiable concept vectors rather than single neurons, found by supervised probes or heavy compute unsupervised methods like sparse autoencoders. Open-model tooling (NeuronPedia, Hugging Face repos, Transformers hooks) locates and amplifies a concept vector; an open LLaMA variant with Eiffel Tower steering shifts answers toward tower-related content and then breaks into gibberish as stimulation grows. The workflow is reproducible with a few lines of code and requires tuning amplitude and layer targets.
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chapters (11)
- 0:00Mechanistic interpretability intro
- 1:35Neural networks as black boxes and their risks
- 4:44Layer-wise feature detection
- 7:33Transformers and LLM interpretability
- 8:57Why neurons are hard to interpret
- 10:18Finding concept vectors
- 12:48Discovering circuits in LLMs
- 13:53Deep brain stimulation
- 15:43Concept amplification experiments
- 17:51Steering in LLMs
- 18:54Future directions
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