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Confluent's Multi-Cloud Journey to Cilium: Pitfalls and Lessons Learned

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Confluent migrates thousands of Kubernetes clusters across AWS, GCP and Azure to Cilium for transparent encryption (WireGuard), DNS FQDN policies and Hubble observability, and reports concrete failures and fixes: AWS pod egress to peered VPCs breaks due to reverse path filter and requires nodePort workarounds; GKE’s netd flips source_valid_mark breaking Cilium’s DNS proxy (found with Falco/Tetragon) and is disabled; GCP node image CNI causes duplicate pod IPs so a controller deletes premature pods; Azure hostPort hiccups stem from iptables startup ordering. Several production clusters successfully run Cilium.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Introduction
  2. 2:18Migration to Cilium
  3. 6:15AWS Reverse Path Filtering
  4. 9:22Cilium DNS Proxy
  5. 13:05Cilium GCP IPs
  6. 15:33Misconfiguration
  7. 17:59IPtables
  8. 20:59Outro
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