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Anti-Forensics: Reverse Engineering a Leading Phone Forensic Tool

Talkat Black Hat Asia 2021 · 2021-05-04..05-07· [security]
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Reverse engineering of Cellebrite UFED reveals practical weaknesses: encrypted extractor archives use AES-256-CBC envelopes that are peeled in three stages to yield ZIP payloads, and a custom decrypter is released (without keys) as proof of concept. Debugger bypass and local escalation via EternalBlue enable full access to the tool; investigators find three hard-coded adb keys plus a fourth bundled with a post-exploitation toolkit, letting anyone with the keys reattach to devices. A proof-of-concept app (Lockup) and LineageOS patches are built; reported flaws receive vendor patches.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Introduction
  2. 1:05Forensic tool overview
  3. 2:04Market and ethical concerns
  4. 3:45Acquiring forensic hardware
  5. 4:48Capabilities of forensic tools
  6. 6:44Debugging the UFED device
  7. 7:46Privilege escalation
  8. 8:56Bypassing anti-debugging
  9. 10:07Decryption of archives
  10. 13:02Forensic tool vulnerabilities
  11. 13:50Reverse engineering toolkit
  12. 15:56ADB key vulnerabilities
  13. 18:35Public risk and policy
  14. 20:44Disclosure and standards
  15. 22:19Justice and transparency
  16. 24:09Defensive mechanisms
  17. 26:15Defense demo
  18. 27:11Patching Android OS
  19. 28:25Conclusion and Q&A
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