Random Walk on Random Directed Graphs
summary
Random walks on the directed configuration model with bounded degrees exhibit cutoff at time approximately log N divided by μ where μ is the average log out‑branching (picked by a uniform random edge), with a cut‑off window of order window = σ√(log N) (σ the variance of that log) and a Gaussian tail profile. The invariant law concentrates and is approximated in Wasserstein distance by a local recursive distributional solution (Mandelbrot‑cascade type) computed from fixed‑radius balls; starting from uniform‑on‑edges mixes in O(1) (simulations: N=3000 mix <10).
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chapters (15)
- 0:00Introduction
- 1:03Markov mixing and variation distance
- 2:50Card shuffling cutoff
- 6:45Cutoff in Markov chains
- 11:33Motivation for directed walks
- 16:26PageRank applications
- 18:59Directed configuration model
- 23:17Cutoff results for directed graphs
- 27:20Critical window analysis
- 30:18Initial conditions impact
- 32:29Convergence from uniform
- 34:18Local structure equilibrium
- 36:12Stationary mass equations
- 38:03Real-world network implications
- 41:15Open problems and conjectures
