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Agency in Collaborative Learning 2026

machine learning researchers, mechanism design and algorithmic economics researchers, multi-agent systems researchers, data platform and federated learning engineers, language model fine-tuning engineers, ai policy and regulation researchers, product managers for data marketplaces

incentive-aware collaboration platforms; payment-based peer prediction; statistical evaluability of generative models; multilingual scaling and data mixing; human-verified synthetic data filtering; learning preferences with latent state; retrieval of influential LLM training examples; aggregation effects on model diversity; competition-based alignment guarantees; delegation and complementarity in multi-agent models

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Spotlight TalksChido Onyeze, Kumar Kshitij Patel03h 50m
Shows a simple artificial‑money mechanism that provably approximately implements the core at equilibrium in repeated allocation with packing constraints…
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Rethinking AI Alignment and Evaluation under Heterogeneous PreferencesKunhe Yang42m
Shows that fitting one reward to heterogeneous users is information-theoretically doomed: mixtures of Bradley–Terry utilities are non-identifiable and pairwise…
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Emergent Alignment via CompetitionNatalie Collina48m
Claim: competition among multiple misaligned providers can yield outcomes as good as a perfectly aligned model when the user utility lies in the convex hull of…
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Platforms for Efficient and Incentive-Aware CollaborationMingda Qiao44m
Shows collaboration as a graph where each node’s payoff needs one unit from its closed neighborhood, and a central platform knows the hidden node permutation…
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Complementarity and Delegation in Multi-Agent ModelsJon Kleinberg59m
Builds Maia by retraining Leela’s head on billions of Lichess games so Maia mimics human moves (Maia 1100 becomes the site’s most-played bot and its argmax…
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Can Humans’ Verification of Synthetic Data Save Models from Collapse?Haifeng Xu46m
Shows that retraining only on human-verified synthetic examples can avoid the known collapse from unfiltered self-generated data by proving in a Gaussian…
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Mechanisms for Honest Data Sharing under CompetitionFlorian Dorner52m
NeurIPS 2023 work proposes a concrete mechanism: players send empirical means (k samples each), attackers add Gaussian noise with variance α, and a payment…
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A Theoretical Framework for Statistical Evaluability of Generative ModelsHan Shao44m
Statistical evaluability is formalized: some metrics are impossible to test from finite i.i.d. samples while others are. Concrete findings: KL and Rényi are…
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Learning Preferences with Latent StateRamesh Johari48m
Claims that preferences are recoverable when the human uses an unknown finite-state machine, gives a concrete estimator and proofs of consistency. Method fits…
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AI Ecosystems: Structure, Strategy, and RegulationBen Laufer44m
A game-theoretic fine-tuning model formalizes generalist upstream investment, domain specialist downstream adaptation, and a revenue-sharing parameter delta…
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Can Users Fix Algorithms? A Game-Theoretic Analysis of Collective Content Amplification in...Chara Podimata54m
Paper models recommendation as a game using matrix completion and game theory and proves that coordinated uprating by a subset of majority users can force a…
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Scaling Data Beyond English: Multilingual Scaling and Data Mixing LawsShayne Longpre36m
Paper runs 800 pretraining runs from 10M–8B parameters on MADLAD-400 and derives a cross-lingual transfer matrix and a bilingual transfer score that quantify…
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Peer-Predictive Self-Training for Language Model ReasoningYiling Chen52m
Label-free fine-tuning called Peer-Predictive Self-Training has models generate answers sequentially, treat the final aggregated answer as a hard training…
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One AI, two AI, red AI, blue AI: Impacts of Aggregation on Model Diversity and Consumer UtilityKate Donahue41m
Analyzes how noisy aggregation of multiple models changes user welfare and firm incentives, formalizes aggregation with a Bradley-Terry/softmax choice model…
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Increasing Participant Agency by Understanding the Impact of Training DataAndrew Ilyas46m
Shows a scalable method to compute the meta-gradient—a gradient of final model behavior with respect to continuous training-data parameters—by…
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Preference Alignment from Choices and Response TimesAlireza Fallah45m
Combines choice and response-time data to recover latent preferences using drift-diffusion models (DDM) and log-normal race models, with a provable one-over-n…
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Proper Scoring Rules for Text and Super-alignmentJason Hartline49m
Proposes an algorithm that converts instructor reviews into a numeric rubric by calling summarization and question-answering oracles (domain-knowledge-free…
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Spotlight TalksRashida Hakim, Chhavi Yadav41m
Proposes a fair exchange contract that pairs agents one-for-one and proves the induced game is supermodular, so pure Nash equilibria exist, form a lattice, and…
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Incentivizing Truthful Data Sharing in Collaborative Machine Learning and Data MarketplacesKirthevasan Kandasamy48m
Mechanisms claim that truthful data submission is a (approximate) Nash equilibrium with truthful reporting and that, for normal mean estimation, the social…
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Power and Limitations of Aggregation in Compound AI SystemsMeena Jagadeesan46m
Presents a principal–agent model with conic feasibility constraints, feature-weights matrix α and per-agent budget levels, and proves aggregation expands the…
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The Agentic Data Science MultiverseSteven Wu48m
Built autonomous AI analysts on LLMs that run complete Python analysis pipelines and an LLM auditor that checks methodological validity, generating thousands…
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Efficient Retrieval of Influential LLM Training ExamplesRoger Grosse51m
Argues that training-data attribution splits into an Estimation Problem (accurately estimating average causal effect) and a Retrieval Problem (finding top…
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